【名詞類(lèi)】
1、這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?
誤:What are the woman teachers doing?
正:What are the women teachers doing?
分析:在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man,woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men,women。
2、房間里有多少人?
誤:How many peoples are there in the room?
正:How many people are there in the room?
分析:people作“人、人們”解時(shí),是個(gè)集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3.我想為我兒子買(mǎi)兩瓶牛奶。
誤:I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
正:I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
分析:表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a/an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【動(dòng)詞類(lèi)】
1、你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
誤:What time does your sister usually goes to school?
正:What time does your sister usually go to school?
分析:借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。
2、琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
誤:Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening shewatching TV.
正:Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening sheis watching TV.
分析:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常和often,usually,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am/is/are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。
3、這雙鞋是紅色的。
誤:This pair of shoes are red.
正:This pair of shoes is red.
分析:在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。
【代詞類(lèi)】
1、這張票是她的,不是我的。
誤:This is hers ticket.It’s not my.
正:This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
分析:物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
2、吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。
誤:Miss Wu teaches our English.
正:Miss Wu teaches us English.
分析:teach sb.sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ),因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。
【介詞類(lèi)】
1、你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?
誤:Can you find the answer of this question?
正:Can you find the answer to this question?
分析:英語(yǔ)中用“theanswer to…”表示“……的答案”。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
2、格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。
誤:Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.
正:Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.
分析:表示在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí),介詞要用on。
3、那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
誤:That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
正:That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
分析:用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí),只能用in,其他介詞沒(méi)有此用法。
這些易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)各位同學(xué)都記住了嗎?接下來(lái)讓我們通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)加深自己的知識(shí)理解。
一、單詞拼寫(xiě) (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
1. The vegetable market is always ___________ (擁擠) in the morning.
2. Our country is ________________ (發(fā)展) very quickly.
2. Would you like to see the car ________________ (展覽) with me?
3. You need to buy new ________________ (電池) for the clock.
5. The two ___________ (宇航員), Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the pride of us Chinese.
6. They were ________________ (期待) a letter from you.
7. Don’t ________(抱怨)about the life too often.
8. Space boots will probably become very ________________ (時(shí)尚).
9. The _______ temperature of the human body is 37℃.
10.The _________ of China is much larger than Japan. Japan just has 128,000,000 people.
二、句子翻譯(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)
1. 天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。
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2. 你需要每天都洗衣服嗎?
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3.為了上學(xué)不遲到,他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)鬧鐘。
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4. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人中了病毒,結(jié)果,主人的房間一團(tuán)糟。
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5. 你認(rèn)為是什么讓他如此成功?
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