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          數(shù)列的求和
          瀏覽次數(shù):次      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-21       發(fā)布人:李敏

          數(shù)列的求和

           

          考點(diǎn)一 公式法求和

          1.(2016·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)已知{an}是公差為3的等差數(shù)列,數(shù)列{bn}滿足b11,b2=3(1),anbn1bn1nbn.

          (1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)求{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,17)已知等差數(shù)列{an}的公差不為零,a125,且a1,a11,a13成等比數(shù)列.

          (1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)求a1a4a7…+a3n2.

           

           

           

           

           

           

          變式訓(xùn)練

          1.(2015·四川,16)設(shè)數(shù)列{an}(n1,2,3,…)的前n項(xiàng)和Sn滿足Sn2ana1,且a1a21,a3成等差數(shù)列.

            (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

            (2)設(shè)數(shù)列an(1)的前n項(xiàng)和為Tn,求Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2014·福建,17)在等比數(shù)列{an}中,a23,a581.

          (1)求an

          (2)設(shè)bnlog3an,求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          考點(diǎn)六 并項(xiàng)求和

          1.(2012·新課標(biāo),16)數(shù)列{an}滿足an1(-1)nan2n1,則{an}的前60項(xiàng)和為________.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2013·湖南,15)設(shè)Sn為數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,Sn(-1)nan-2n(1),nN*,則:

          (1)a3________;

          (2)S1S2…+S100________.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          考點(diǎn)三 分組求和法

          1.(2015·福建,17)在等差數(shù)列{an}中,a24,a4a715.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bnn,求b1b2b3…+b10的值.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2014·湖南,16)已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=2(n2+n),nN*.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bn(-1)nan,求數(shù)列{bn}的前2n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          變式訓(xùn)練

          1.(2014·北京,15)已知{an}是等差數(shù)列,滿足a13,a412,數(shù)列{bn}滿足b14,b420,且{bnan}為等比數(shù)列.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}和{bn}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          考點(diǎn)四 裂項(xiàng)相消法

          1.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,17)Sn為數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和.已知an>0,an(2)2an4Sn3.

          (1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bn=anan+1(1),求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國,17)等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)均為正數(shù),且2a13a21,a3(2)9a2a6.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bnlog3a1log3a2…+log3an,求數(shù)列bn(1)的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          3.(2015·安徽,18)已知數(shù)列{an}是遞增的等比數(shù)列,且a1a49,a2a38.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)Sn為數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,bn=SnSn+1(an+1),求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          變式訓(xùn)練

          1.(2013·江西,16)正項(xiàng)數(shù)列{an}滿足:an(2)(2n1)an2n0.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式an;

          (2)令bn=(n+1)an(1),求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2013·大綱全國,17)等差數(shù)列{an}中,a74,a192a9.

          (1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bn=nan(1),求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          3.在數(shù)列{an}中,a11,當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),其前n項(xiàng)和Sn滿足Sn(2)=an2(1).

          (1)求Sn的表達(dá)式;

          (2)設(shè)bn=2n+1(Sn),求{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

          [例5]  求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          考點(diǎn)五 倒序相加法

          已知函數(shù)f(x)=4x+2(1)(xR).(1)證明:f(x)+f(1-x)=2(1);(2)若Sf(2 015(1))+f(2 015(2))+…+f(2 015(2 014)),則S________.

           

           

           

           

           

          變式訓(xùn)練

          1.設(shè)f(x)=4x+2(4x),若Sf(2 015(1))+f(2 015(2))+…+f(2 015(2 014)),則S________.

           

           

           

           

           

          考點(diǎn)二 錯(cuò)位相減法

          1.(山東)已知數(shù)列 的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=3n2+8n,是等差數(shù)列,且 

          Ⅰ)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;

          Ⅱ)令 求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2015·天津,18)已知數(shù)列{an}滿足an2qan(q為實(shí)數(shù),且q≠1),nN*,a11,a22,且a2a3,a3a4,a4a5成等差數(shù)列.

          (1)求q的值和{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)設(shè)bn=a2n-1(log2a2n),nN*,求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          變式訓(xùn)練

          1.(2014·江西,17)已知首項(xiàng)都是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)列{an},{bn}(bn≠0,nN*)滿足anbn1an1bn2bn1bn0.

          (1)令cn=bn(an),求數(shù)列{cn}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)若bn3n1,求數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          2.(2014·四川,19)設(shè)等差數(shù)列{an}的公差為d,點(diǎn)(an,bn)在函數(shù)f(x)=2x的圖象上(nN*).

          (1)若a1=-2,點(diǎn)(a8,4b7)在函數(shù)f(x)的圖象上,求數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn;

          (2)若a11,函數(shù)f(x)的圖象在點(diǎn)(a2,b2)處的切線在x軸上的截距為2-ln 2(1),求數(shù)列bn(an)的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          3.(2015·湖北,18)設(shè)等差數(shù)列{an}的公差為d,前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,等比數(shù)列{bn}的公比為q,已知b1a1,b22,qd,S10100.

          (1)求數(shù)列{an},{bn}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)當(dāng)d>1時(shí),記cn=bn(an),求數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          4(2015·山東,18)設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn.已知2Sn3n3.

          (1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

          (2)若數(shù)列{bn}滿足anbnlog3an,求{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          5.(2015·浙江,17)已知數(shù)列{an}和{bn}滿足a12,b11,an12an(nN*),b1+2(1)b2+3(1)b3…+n(1)bnbn11(nN*).

          (1)求anbn;

          (2)記數(shù)列{anbn}的前n項(xiàng)和為Tn,求Tn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          6.(2015·湖南,19)設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,已知a11,a22,且an23SnSn13, nN*.

          (1)證明:an23an;

          (2)求Sn.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

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